Guhindura amabara nibintu byingenzi mubikoresho byingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji, kandi imitungo yabyo igomba kumvikana neza kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa kuburyo bworoshye, kugirango amabara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ahendutse kandi arushanwe.
Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza ibara rya pulasitike harimo pigment organic organique, pigment organic, amarangi yumuti, pigment pigment, pigment pearlescent, pigment pearlescent pigment, pigment fluorescent pigment na pigment yera.Mubikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, dukeneye kumvikanisha neza ko hari itandukaniro riri hagati yibibara n amarangi: pigment ntishobora gushonga mumazi cyangwa muburyo bukoreshwa, kandi ni urwego rwibintu byamabara asiga amabara ibintu muburyo bwo hejuru. ibice bitatanye.Pigment na organic pigment.Irangi rishobora gushonga mumazi no kumashanyarazi kama, kandi birashobora guhuzwa nibintu bisize irangi hamwe numuti runaka.Ibyiza by'irangi ni ubucucike buke, imbaraga zo gusiga hejuru no gukorera mu mucyo, ariko imiterere rusange ya molekile ni nto, kandi kwimuka byoroshye kugaragara mugihe cyo kurangi.
Ibinyabuzima bidafite ingufu: Ibinyabuzima bitagira umubiri mubisanzwe bishyirwa mubikorwa byuburyo bwo gukora, imikorere, imiterere yimiti, nibara.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: pigment naturel (nka cinnabar, verdigris nizindi pigment minerval) hamwe na pigment ya sintetike (nka dioxyde de titanium, umutuku wicyuma, nibindi).Ukurikije imikorere, igabanyijemo ibara ryamabara, ibara rirwanya ingese, pigment idasanzwe (nka pigment yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, pearlescent pigment, fluorescent pigment), nibindi. Acide, nibindi Ukurikije imiterere yimiti, igabanyijemo ibyuma urukurikirane, urukurikirane rwa chromium, urukurikirane rw'uruhererekane, urukurikirane rwa zinc, urukurikirane rw'ibyuma, urukurikirane rwa fosifate, urukurikirane rwa molybdate, n'ibindi. Ukurikije ibara, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira: ibara ryera ryera: titanium dioxyde, zinc barium yera, zinc oxyde, n'ibindi ;;urukurikirane rwumukara pigment: karubone umukara, icyuma cya oxyde yumukara, nibindi.;ibara ry'umuhondo pigment: chrome umuhondo, oxyde oxyde yumuhondo, kadmium Umuhondo, titanium umuhondo, nibindi;
Ibimera kama: Ibimera kama bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: karemano na sintetike.Muri iki gihe, ibinyabuzima ngengabihe bikoreshwa cyane.Ibinyabuzima ngengabihe bya sintetike birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi nka monoazo, disazo, ikiyaga, phthalocyanine hamwe nimpeta yimpeta.Ibyiza bya pigment organic ni imbaraga nyinshi zo gusiga, ibara ryiza, ibara ryuzuye ryuzuye hamwe nuburozi buke.Ikibi ni uko kurwanya urumuri, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ikirere, kurwanya ibishishwa hamwe nimbaraga zo guhisha ibicuruzwa bitameze neza nkibya pigment organique.
Irangi rya Solvent: Irangi rya solvent ni ibice bikurura, byohereza (amarangi yose aragaragara) uburebure bwumucyo wumucyo kandi ntibigaragaza ibindi.Ukurikije ibisubizo byayo mumashanyarazi atandukanye, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe ni amarangi ashonga inzoga, ikindi ni amarangi ashonga.Irangi rya solvent rirangwa nimbaraga zo gusiga amabara, amabara meza kandi akomeye.Zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura amabara ya styrene na polyester polyether polyether, kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa mugusiga amabara ya polyolefin.Ubwoko nyamukuru nuburyo bukurikira.Anthraaldehyde ubwoko bwa solvent irangi: nka C.1.Umuhondo wa Solvent 52 #, 147 #, Solvent Umutuku 111 #, Gutatanya Umutuku 60 #, Violet Solvent 36 #, Ubururu bwa Solvent 45 #, 97 #;Irangi rya Heterocyclic irangi: nka C .1.Umuti Orange 60 #, Solvent Umutuku 135 #, Umuhondo Solvent 160: 1, nibindi.
Reba
Zhong Shuheng.Ibara.Beijing: Inzu y'Ubwanditsi y'Ubushinwa, 1994.
[2] Indirimbo Zhuoyi n'abandi.Ibikoresho fatizo bya plastiki ninyongera.Pekin: Inzu y'Ubwanditsi n'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga Ubuvanganzo, 2006. [3] Wu Lifeng n'abandi.Igitabo gikubiyemo imfashanyigisho.Beijing: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda, 2011.
Yu Wenjie n'abandi.Ibikoresho bya plastiki hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushushanya.Igitabo cya 3.Pekin: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda, 2010. [5] Wu Lifeng.Igishushanyo mbonera cya plastiki.Igitabo cya 2.Pekin: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda zikora imiti, 2009
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2022