Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa plastike

Iyo urumuri rukora kubicuruzwa bya pulasitike, igice cyurumuri kigaragarira hejuru yibicuruzwa kugirango bitange urumuri, naho ikindi gice cyumucyo kiravunika kandi kijyanwa imbere muri plastiki.Iyo uhuye nibice bya pigment, gutekereza, kugabanuka no kwandura byongeye kubaho, kandi ibara ryerekanwe ni pigment.Ibara ryerekanwa nibice.

Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa plastike ni: amabara yumye, paste ibara (paste yamabara) amabara, amabara ya masterbatch amabara.

1. Amabara yumye
Uburyo bwo gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye toner (pigment cyangwa amarangi) kugirango wongere umubare ukwiye wongeyeho ifu n ibikoresho fatizo bya plastike byo kuvanga no gusiga amabara byumye.
Ibyiza byo gusiga amabara yumye nibyiza gutandukana kandi bihenze.Irashobora gutondekwa uko bishakiye ukurikije ibikenewe, kandi imyiteguro iroroshye cyane.Ikiza ikoreshwa ryabakozi nubutunzi bwibikoresho mugutunganya amabara nkibishushanyo mbonera byamabara hamwe na paste yamabara, bityo igiciro ni gito, kandi abaguzi nabagurisha ntibakeneye kubikoresha.Bibujijwe n’amafaranga: Ikibi ni uko pigment izaba ifite umukungugu uguruka n’umwanda mugihe cyo gutwara, kubika, gupima no kuvanga, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ndetse nubuzima bwabakozi.
2. Shira amabara (amabara y'ibara)
Muburyo bwo gusiga amabara, ibara risanzwe rivangwa nubufasha bwamabara meza (plasitike cyangwa resin) kugirango bibe paste, hanyuma bikavangwa neza na plastike, nkibara ryamabara kumasukari, irangi, nibindi.
Ibyiza byo gusiga amabara (paste yamabara) ni uko ingaruka zo gutatanya ari nziza, kandi umwanda ntuzabaho;ibibi ni uko ingano yamabara itoroshye kubara kandi igiciro ni kinini.
3. Amabara meza
Mugihe utegura ibara ryibanze, ibara ryujuje ibyangombwa risanzwe ritegurwa mbere, hanyuma pigment ikavangwa mumashanyarazi atwara ukurikije igipimo cya formula.Ibice byahujwe byuzuye, hanyuma bigakorwa mubice bisa nubunini busa na resin, hanyuma bigakoreshwa mubikoresho byo kubumba gukora plastiki.Iyo ikoreshejwe, igice gito gusa (1% kugeza 4%) gikeneye kongerwaho ibara ryamabara kugirango ugere kumpamvu yo kurangi.

Reba
Zhong Shuheng.Ibara.Beijing: Inzu y'Ubwanditsi y'Ubushinwa, 1994.
[2] Indirimbo Zhuoyi n'abandi.Ibikoresho fatizo bya plastiki ninyongera.Pekin: Inzu y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga Ubuvanganzo, 2006.
[3] Wu Lifeng n'abandi.Igitabo gikubiyemo imfashanyigisho.Beijing: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda, 2011.
Yu Wenjie n'abandi.Ibikoresho bya plastiki hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushushanya.Igitabo cya 3.Pekin: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda zikora imiti, 2010.
Wu Lifeng.Igishushanyo mbonera cyamabara.Igitabo cya 2.Pekin: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda zikora imiti, 2009