Inshuti nyinshi mubuzima zifite ubumenyi busanzwe kandi budasobanutse kuri plastiki.Uyu munsi, nzagutwara kugirango wumve amazina nikoreshwa ryibikoresho byinshi byibanze kugirango bigufashe gutandukanya no gutondeka mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
ABS: ABS ni thermoplastique synthique synthique polymer resin.Ifite imiterere myiza kandi irashobora guhuzwa nibikenewe bidasanzwe.Imiterere yumubiri irakomeye kandi irakomeye.Irashobora kandi gukomeza imbaraga zo kwikuramo ubushyuhe buke, ubukana bwinshi, imbaraga za mashini nyinshi, kurwanya abrasion nziza, uburemere bwihariye, hamwe nubushyuhe bugereranije bugera kuri 80c.Irashobora kandi kugumana umutekano muke mubushyuhe bwinshi, kwirinda umuriro, inzira yoroshye, gloss nziza, Biroroshye kurangi kandi bifite igiciro gito ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya termo-plastike.Ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byo murugo nibicuruzwa byera.
PP: Ibi bikoresho byatangiye gutera imbere muri 1930.Muri kiriya gihe, yakoreshwaga cyane cyane hejuru yicyuma cyo hejuru cyikirahure cyumutekano.Guhuza neza gukorera mu mucyo n'umucyo byatumye ubwoko bushya bwa plastike bushimishije.Kugeza mu myaka ya za 1960, ibi bikoresho byavumbuwe nabashushanyaga ibikoresho bya avant-garde kandi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bigezweho ndetse nibindi bidukikije.Ibikoresho bifite ubuso bukomeye kandi bizwi byoroshye nkikirahure iyo urebye kure.Amashanyarazi ya PP arashobora gukoreshwa nkikirahure cyiza kandi gikwiye kubyara umusaruro.Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora no gutunganya, byoroshye gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye bisobanutse, bisobanutse kandi bidasobanutse, ibara, ingaruka zubuso bwo guhitamo, kurwanya cyane ibintu bya chimique nikirere, kurwanya cyane ibintu bya chimique nikirere, kwandikirana cyane Birashobora kuba Byakoreshwa neza, biragaragara neza neza, guhanga amabara adasanzwe no guhuza amabara, hejuru yubuso bukomeye kandi burambye.Imikoreshereze isanzwe: kwerekana ibicuruzwa, ibimenyetso byo kugurisha, ibicuruzwa byimbere, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kumurika, guteranya ibirahure.
CA: Ibicuruzwa bya CA bifite gukoraho gususurutse, kurwanya ibyuya, no kwiyitirira.Ni polymer gakondo ifite amabara meza na sirup-isa neza.Yatunganijwe kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ndetse hakiri kare kuruta gukingira Bakelite.Kubera ingaruka zisa na marble, abantu barashobora kuyikoresha mugukoresha ibikoresho, amakadiri yerekana ibintu, imisatsi yimisatsi nibindi bicuruzwa, bityo nayo ni imwe muma polymers yamenyekanye byoroshye.Gukoresha nk'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bikozwe n'intoki birashobora guhuza imbaraga zabyo zo guhangana nigitutu cyiza.Ibice-byo-kumurika mubikoresho biva mubworoshye bwabyo, kandi ibishushanyo bito hejuru birashobora kwambarwa.Harimo ipamba n'ibiti (selile) kandi birashobora kubumbwa no gutera inshinge, kwimura no gukuramo.Ifite ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, umusaruro woroshye, ingaruka zinyuranye ziboneka, amazi meza, ububengerane bwiza, amashanyarazi meza, anti-static, kwigaragaza, gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi, kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije, iyerekwa ridasanzwe, hamwe nibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa.Imikoreshereze isanzwe ikubiyemo: ibikoresho, ibikoresho byogosha umusatsi, ibikinisho, amadarubindi n'ingofero, ibirahuri by'ibirahure, koza amenyo, ibikoresho byo kumeza, ibimamara, ibibi byifoto.
PET: Ubusanzwe PET ikoreshwa mugupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bidasembuye.Nyamara, kubera ko byeri yunvikana cyane na ogisijeni na karuboni ya dioxyde, PET ntabwo ibereye byeri.Hano hari ibice 5 byose byamacupa ya plastike, kandi ibice byombi byashyizwe hagati yurwego nyamukuru rwa PET ni kwangirika kwa ogisijeni, bishobora kubuza ogisijeni kwinjira no gusohoka.Uruganda rwa Miller Beer rwakoze icupa rya mbere ry’inzoga za pulasitike mu 2000, rwavuze ko amacupa ya pulasitike ashobora gutuma inzoga zikonja kurusha amabati ya aluminium, ndetse zikagira n'ingaruka nk'amacupa y'ibirahure.Birashobora gukurwaho kandi ntibimeneka byoroshye.Isubirwamo (PET nimwe mubishobora gukoreshwa cyane)Imikoreshereze isanzwe: gupakira ibiryo, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, amacupa y’ibinyobwa bidasembuye, amacupa ya byeri ya Miller.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya pulasitike, kandi gusobanukirwa kwibanze gushobora guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo murugo mubuzima bwa buri munsi, byorohereza ubuzima bwabaturage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2021