Crystalline ya Plastike cyangwa Amorphous?

Ese plastiki dusanzwe dufite kristaline cyangwa amorphous?Icya mbere, dukeneye gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati ya kristaline na amorphous.

Crystal ni atome, ion cyangwa molekile zitunganijwe mumwanya ukurikije ibihe runaka kugirango bigire ikintu gikomeye gifite imiterere isanzwe ya geometrike mugihe cyo gutegera.Amorphous ni umubiri wa amorphous, cyangwa amorphous, amorphous ikomeye, ikaba ikomeye aho atome itunganijwe muburyo runaka, ihuye na kristu.

Kirisiti isanzwe ni diyama, quartz, mika, alum, umunyu wameza, sulfate y'umuringa, isukari, monosodium glutamate nibindi.Amorphous isanzwe ni paraffine, rosin, asfalt, reberi, ikirahure nibindi.

Ikwirakwizwa rya kristu ni nini cyane, kandi ibyinshi mubintu bikomeye muri kamere ni kristu.Imyuka, amazi hamwe na amorphous nabyo birashobora guhinduka muri kristu mubihe bimwe bikwiye.Ibice bitatu-byimiterere byimiterere ya atome cyangwa molekile muri kristu nicyo kintu cyibanze kandi cyingenzi kiranga kristu.

Imibiri isanzwe ya amorphous irimo ibirahuri hamwe nibintu byinshi bya polymer nka styrene nibindi.Igihe cyose igipimo cyo gukonjesha cyihuta bihagije, amazi yose azakora umubiri wa amorphous.Muri byo, hazaba hakonje cyane, kandi lattice cyangwa skeleton muri reta ya termodinamike nziza ya kristaline itakaza umuvuduko wo kugenda mbere yuko atome zitunganijwe, ariko ikigereranyo cyo gukwirakwiza atome muburyo bwamazi kiracyakomeza.

Kubwibyo, dushobora kumenya ko plastiki zisanzwe mubuzima ari amorphous.