Nubwo isoko rya PE ryimbere mu gihugu ritigeze rigabanuka cyane muri Mata, nkuko bigaragara ku mbonerahamwe, kugabanuka biracyafite akamaro.Biragaragara, urugendo rusa nkintege nke kandi ruvurungano rurababaje cyane.Icyizere no kwihangana byabacuruzi bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.Hariho ubwumvikane ninyungu, kandi ibicuruzwa bibikwa byoroheje kugirango birinde.Kubera iyo mpamvu, akaduruvayo kaje kurangira muri ubu buryo, mu gihe havuguruzanya gukabije hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, niba isoko ishobora gutegereza ko isoko ryongera kugaruka ku isoko, ntirishobora kugera ku mwanzuro.
Hejuru: Nko mu bihe byashize, twatangiye kuva hejuru kugira ngo tumenye inkomoko y’isoko ryifashe nabi, ariko dusanga ko peteroli mpuzamahanga ya peteroli na monomor monomers byagenze neza muri Mata.Kugeza ku ya 22 Mata, igiciro cyo gufunga Ethylene monomer CFR Amajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya yari 1102-1110 yuan / toni;igiciro cyo gufunga CFR Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya yari 1047-1055 yuan / toni, byombi byiyongereyeho 45 yu / toni guhera mu ntangiriro zukwezi.Igiciro cyo gusoza peteroli mpuzamahanga Nymex WTI yari US $ 61.35 / barrale, igabanuka rito rya US $ 0.1 / barrale guhera mu ntangiriro zukwezi;igiciro cyo gufunga IPE Brent cyari US $ 65.32 / barrale, kwiyongera kwa $ 0.46 / barrale guhera mu ntangiriro zukwezi.Dufatiye ku mibare, urwego rwo hejuru rwerekanye inzira yo kunoza iterambere muri Mata, ariko ku nganda za PE, kwiyongera kwonyine kwashyigikiraga gato imitekerereze, ariko ntikwateza imbere.Ubwiyongere bw'icyorezo mu Buhinde bwateje impungenge isoko ku bijyanye na peteroli ikenewe.Byongeye kandi, izamuka ry’ivunjisha ry’amadolari y’Amerika hamwe n’uko bishoboka gutera imbere mu biganiro bya kirimbuzi hagati ya Amerika na Irani byahagaritse imyumvire y’isoko rya peteroli.Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ikurikiraho birakomeye kandi inkunga yibiciro ntabwo ihagije.
Kazoza: Kuva muri Mata, LLDPE ejo hazaza yarahindutse kandi iragabanuka, kandi ibiciro ahanini byagabanije ibiciro byahantu.Igiciro cyo gufungura ku ya 1 Mata cyari 8.470 yuan / toni, naho igiciro cyo gusoza ku ya 22 Mata cyamanutse kigera ku 8.080.Kubera igitutu cyo koroshya imari, guta agaciro kwifaranga, kwagura ubushobozi bwimbere mu gihugu no gukurikiranwa gukenewe, ejo hazaza harashobora gukora nabi.
Ibikomoka kuri peteroli: Nubwo ibikorwa byamasosiyete ikora peteroli bigira ingaruka kandi bikabuzwa kuzamuka no kumanuka, kugabanuka kwabo kubiciro bitewe no kwegeranya ibarura byatumye isoko ryinjira mugihe cyumwijima.Kugeza ubu, igabanuka ry’ibarura ry’inganda zibyara umusaruro ryaragabanutse cyane, kandi ahanini ryabaye nkigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, rigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru kugeza hejuru.Kugeza ku ya 22, ububiko bwa "amavuta abiri" bwari toni 865.000.Ukurikije ibiciro byahoze mu ruganda, fata urugero rwa Sinopec y'Ubushinwa.Kugeza ubu, Q281 ya Shanghai Petrochemical isubiramo amafaranga 11.150, igabanukaho 600 kuva ukwezi gutangiye;Petrochemical Yangzi 5000S isubiramo 9100v, ikamanuka 200 yuhereye mu ntangiriro z'ukwezi;Zhenhai Petrochemical 7042 isubiramo 8.400 Yuan, ikamanuka 250 kuva ukwezi gutangiye.Yuan.Nubwo ingamba za peteroli zikoreshwa mugusaranganya inyungu zagabanije umuvuduko wazo kurwego runaka, byanashimangiye imyumvire idahwitse yisoko ryo hagati, bituma ikigo cyibiciro cyisoko ryumujyi wa Plastique mu Bushinwa gikomeza kugabanuka.
Isoko: Muri Mata, ibihingwa bya peteroli byavuguruwe kenshi.Ibimera binini nka Yanshan Petrochemical na Maoming Petrochemical byari bigifunga kugirango bibungabunge.Kwiyongera kwicyiciro cya kabiri cya Yuneng Chemical, Zhenhai Gutunganya na Shimi, Baofeng Icyiciro cya II, na Shenhua Xinjiya bizinjira mubikorwa kuva muri Mata kugeza Gicurasi..Ku bijyanye n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga, urwego rusange rw’ibarura rwarushijeho kuba rwinshi ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, kandi rukomeza kuguma hafi y’imyaka itanu yo mu gihe kimwe.Biteganijwe ko igitutu cyo gutanga isoko mugihe gito kizaba gito, ariko kuri ubu hari ibikoresho bibiri byo murugo (Amavuta ya Hyguolong na Lianyungang Petrochemical) mubikorwa byo kugerageza.Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa ku isoko mu mpera za Mata cyangwa Gicurasi, hamwe n’uko hasubukurwa umusaruro w’ibikoresho byo guhagarara muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ndetse no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati Ivugurura ry’akarere rirarangiye kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro.Nyuma ya Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biteganijwe ko bizagenda buhoro buhoro ukwezi gushize.
Icyifuzo:PE icyifuzo kigomba kugabanywamo ibice bibiri.Imbere mu gihugu, filime yubuhinzi ikenera cyane ni igihe cyigihe, kandi igipimo cyimikorere cyatangiye kugabanuka ibihe.Ibicuruzwa byuruganda byagabanutse buhoro buhoro kuva muri Mata.Uyu mwaka filime ya mulch yarangiye mbere yigihe giteganijwe, kandi gutangira nabyo byari munsi ugereranije nimyaka yashize.Kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa bizahagarika ibiciro by'isoko.Mu bihugu by'amahanga, hamwe no gutangiza no gukingiza urukingo rushya rw'ikamba, icyifuzo cyo gupakira ibikoresho byo kwirinda icyorezo cyaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, mu gihe ubukungu bwazamutse mu Burayi no muri Amerika bwagiye bukurikirana buhoro buhoro, kandi itangwa ryiyongera.Gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu gihugu cyanjye ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitike biteganijwe ko bigabanuka.
Muri make, nubwo ibikoresho bimwe byo murugo birimo kubungabungwa cyangwa bigiye kuvugururwa, inkunga yabo kumasoko ni mike.Bitewe no gukomeza gukenera gukenera, peteroli ntago ifite intege nke, ejo hazaza haragabanuka, ibiciro bya peteroli bigabanuka, kandi isoko rya polyethylene riragoye.Abacuruzi bafite imitekerereze idahwitse, bunguka inyungu no kugabanya ibarura ibikorwa byingenzi.Biteganijwe ko mu gihe cya vuba hazabaho amahirwe make ya polyethylene, kandi isoko rishobora gukomeza gucika intege.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-26-2021