Icapiro rya Mugaragaza

Icapiro rya ecran bivuga gukoresha ecran ya silike nkibibaho, kandi binyuze muburyo bwo gukora ibyapa bifotora, bikozwe mubyapa byerekana amashusho hamwe namashusho.Icapiro rya ecran rigizwe nibintu bitanu byingenzi, icapiro rya ecran, igikanda, wino, imbonerahamwe yo gucapa na substrate.Koresha ihame shingiro ryerekana ko mesh yikigice cyigishushanyo cya plaque ya ecran ishobora kwinjira muri wino, kandi mesh yikigice kitari gishushanyo ntishobora kwinjira muri wino yo gucapa.Mugihe cyo gucapa, suka wino kumpera imwe yicyapa cyo gucapura, koresha igikoma kugirango ushyire igitutu runaka mugice cya wino ku isahani yerekana icapiro, hanyuma icyarimwe wimuke werekeza kurundi ruhande rwicyapa cyerekana icapiro kuri uniforme. umuvuduko, wino ikurwa mubishusho ninyandiko na sikete mugihe cyo kugenda.Igice cya mesh gikanda kuri substrate.

Icapiro rya ecran ryatangiriye mubushinwa kandi rifite amateka yimyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri.Kera ingoma ya Qin na Han mu Bushinwa bwa kera, uburyo bwo gucapa hamwe na valeriya bwaragaragaye.Ku ngoma y'iburasirazuba bwa Han, uburyo bwa batik bwari bumaze kumenyekana, kandi urwego rw'ibicuruzwa byacapwe narwo rwariyongereye.Mu ngoma ya Sui, abantu batangiye gucapa bafite ikariso itwikiriwe na tulle, kandi uburyo bwo gucapa bwa valeriyani bwatejwe imbere mu icapiro rya silike.Dukurikije amateka y’amateka, imyenda myiza yambaraga mu rukiko rw’ingoma ya Tang yacapishijwe muri ubu buryo.Mu ngoma y’indirimbo, icapiro rya ecran ryongeye gutera imbere kandi rinonosora irangi ry’umwimerere rishingiye ku mavuta, maze ritangira kongeramo ifu y’ifu ya krahisi ku irangi kugira ngo ikorwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo gucapisha ecran, bituma ibara ry’ibicuruzwa byandika byerekana neza.

Icapiro rya ecran ni igihangano gikomeye mubushinwa.Ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyitwa "Screen Printing" cyagize icyo kivuga ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa amashusho mu Bushinwa: "Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko Abashinwa bakoresheje intebe y’amafarashi hamwe n’icyitegererezo mu myaka ibihumbi bibiri ishize. Imyambarire y’ingoma ya mbere ya Ming yerekanye ko bahanganye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya." Guhimba ecran gucapa byateje imbere iterambere ryimico yibintu kwisi.Uyu munsi, nyuma yimyaka ibihumbi bibiri, tekinoroji yo gucapa ecran yatejwe imbere kandi iratunganywa none ibaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwabantu.

Ibiranga icapiro rya ecran birashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:

Icapiro rya ecran rishobora gukoresha ubwoko bwinshi bwa wino.Mubisanzwe: amavuta, ashingiye kumazi, resinike ya resin emulioni, ifu nubundi bwoko bwa wino.

LayoutImiterere iroroshye.Imiterere yo gucapura ya ecran iroroshye kandi ifite ibintu bihindagurika ntabwo ari ugucapa gusa ibintu byoroshye nkimpapuro nigitambara, ariko kandi no gucapa kubintu bikomeye, nkikirahure, ububumbyi, nibindi.

Icapiro rya silike-ecran ifite imbaraga zo gucapa.Kubera ko igitutu gikoreshwa mugucapa ari gito, biranakwiriye gucapwa kubintu byoroshye.

LayerIcyiciro cya wino ni kinini kandi imbaraga zo gutwikira zirakomeye.

TNtibibujijwe kumiterere yubuso nubuso bwa substrate.Birashobora kumenyekana uhereye kubimaze kuvugwa ko icapiro rya ecran ridashobora gucapwa gusa hejuru, ariko no kumurongo ugoramye cyangwa ugaragara;ntibikwiye gusa gucapwa kubintu bito, ariko kandi no gucapa kubintu binini.Ubu buryo bwo gucapa bufite uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.

Urutonde rwa ecran ya progaramu ya porogaramu ni nini cyane.Usibye amazi n'umwuka (harimo andi mazi na gaze), ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gishobora gukoreshwa nka substrate.Umuntu yigeze kuvuga ibi mugihe asuzuma icapiro rya ecran: Niba ushaka kubona uburyo bwiza bwo gucapa kwisi kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gucapa, birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwo gucapa.