Uburyo bwo gutegura resinike

Ububiko bwa sintetike ni polymer ivanze, ikorwa muguhuza ibikoresho fatizo bya molekile nkeya - monomers (nka Ethylene, propylene, vinyl chloride, nibindi) muri macromolecules binyuze muri polymerisation.Uburyo bwa polymerisation bukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda burimo polymerisiyasi nyinshi, guhagarika polymerisation, emulion polymerisation, igisubizo polymerisation, polymerisation ya slurry, gazi ya polymerisiyasi, nibindi. Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibisigazwa bya sintetike ni byinshi.Mu minsi ya mbere, ahanini byari ibicuruzwa byamakara hamwe na calcium karbide calcium karbide.Ubu ahanini ni ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, nka Ethylene, propylene, benzene, formaldehyde na urea.

Igiteranyo cya Ontologiya
Ubwinshi bwa polymerisiyonike ni inzira ya polymerisiyoneri aho monomers iba polymerisme yakozwe nabatangije cyangwa ubushyuhe, urumuri, nimirasire batongeyeho ibindi bitangazamakuru.Ikiranga ni uko ibicuruzwa bifite isuku, nta gutandukanya bigoye no kwezwa bisabwa, imikorere iroroshye, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byakozwe ni kinini.Irashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge nk'imiyoboro n'amasahani, bityo nanone bita blok polymerisation.Ikibi ni uko ubwiza bwibintu bwiyongera ubudahwema hamwe niterambere rya reaction ya polymerisation, kuvanga no guhererekanya ubushyuhe biragoye, kandi ubushyuhe bwa reaction ntibworoshye kugenzura.Uburyo bwinshi bwa polymerisation bukoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibisigazwa nka polyadditional methyl acrylate (bakunze kwita plexiglass), polystirene, polyethylene nkeya, polypropilene, polyester na polyamide.

guhagarika polymerisation
Guhagarika polymerisiyonike bivuga inzira ya polymerisiyoneri aho monomer ikwirakwizwa mu bitonyanga hifashishijwe imashini ikangura cyangwa ihindagurika ndetse ikanatatanya, kandi ubusanzwe ihagarikwa mu mazi, bityo nanone yitwa polymerisation.Ibiranga ni: muri reaktor hari amazi menshi, ubwiza bwibintu buri hasi, kandi biroroshye kohereza ubushyuhe no kugenzura;nyuma ya polymerisiyasi, ikeneye gusa kunyura muburyo bworoshye bwo gutandukana, gukaraba, gukama nibindi bikorwa kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bisigara, bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butunganijwe;ibicuruzwa birasa neza, biringaniye.Ikibi ni uko ubushobozi bwo gukora bwa reaktor hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitameze neza nkuburyo bwinshi bwa polymerisation, kandi uburyo bukomeza ntibushobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa.Guhagarika polymerisation ikoreshwa cyane munganda.