Amateka yibikoresho bya plastiki
Iyo ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanye bihujwe, ibisubizo nibintu bifatika.Ikoreshwa rya mbere ryibikoresho byatangiye guhera mu mwaka wa 1500 mbere ya Yesu, igihe Abanyamisiri ba mbere na Mesopotamiya bimukiye bavanze ibyondo n’ibyatsi kugira ngo bubake inyubako zikomeye kandi ziramba.Ibyatsi bikomeje gutanga imbaraga kubicuruzwa bya kera birimo ibumba n'amato.
Nyuma, mu 1200 nyuma ya Yesu, Abanyamongoliya bahimbye umuheto wa mbere.
Ukoresheje uruvange rw'ibiti, amagufwa na "kole y'inyamaswa", umuheto uzengurutswe n'ibishishwa.Iyi miheto irakomeye kandi yuzuye.Umuheto w’Abanyamongoliya wafashaga kumenya ko ingabo za Genghis Khan ziganje.
Ivuka rya "Plastique Era"
Igihe abahanga bakoze plastike, ibihe bigezweho byibikoresho byatangiye.Mbere yibi, ibisigazwa bisanzwe bikomoka ku bimera n’inyamaswa nibyo byonyine byatumaga kole hamwe n’ibiti.Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, hashyizweho plastike nka vinyl, polystirene, fenolike na polyester.Ibi bikoresho bishya byubukorikori biruta ibisigarira bimwe bikomoka kuri kamere.
Nyamara, plastike yonyine ntishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije mubikorwa bimwe byubaka.Gushimangira birasabwa gutanga imbaraga zinyongera no gukomera.
Mu 1935, Owens Corning (Owens Corning) yazanye fibre yambere yikirahure, fibre.Gukomatanya ibirahuri bya fibre na plastike polymer bitanga imiterere ikomeye cyane nayo yoroshye.
Ngiyo intangiriro ya fibre ishimangira polymer (FRP) inganda.
Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose-Guteza imbere udushya mu bikoresho
Byinshi mubyateye imbere mubikoresho byinshi nibisubizo byintambara.Nkuko Abanyamongoliya bateje imiheto, Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yazanye inganda za FRP muri laboratoire ku musaruro nyirizina.
Gukoresha indege zoroheje bisaba ibikoresho bindi.Ba injeniyeri bahise bamenya izindi nyungu zibikoresho, usibye uburemere kandi bukomeye.Kurugero, wasangaga ibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho byakoreshwaga kumaradiyo, kandi bidatinze ibikoresho byari bikwiriye gukingirwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (Radomes).
Kumenyera ibikoresho: "imyaka yumwanya" kuri "burimunsi"
Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose irangiye, inganda ntoya niche yahimbye yari yuzuye.Mugihe igabanuka ryibikenerwa mubicuruzwa bya gisirikare, umubare muto wibintu bishya byavumbuwe ubu urimo gukora kugirango winjize ibikoresho mubindi bicuruzwa.Ubwato nibicuruzwa bigaragara byunguka.Inzu yambere yubucuruzi yatangijwe mu 1946.
Muri iki gihe, Brandt Goldsworthy bakunze kwitwa "sekuru wibigize" kandi yateje imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukora n’ibicuruzwa, harimo icyuma cya mbere cyitwa fiberglass surfboard, cyahinduye siporo.
Goldsworthy yanahimbye uburyo bwo gukora bwitwa pultrusion, butuma fibre yizewe kandi ikomeye yibirahure.Uyu munsi, ibicuruzwa bikozwe muriyi nzira birimo inzira zurwego, imikoro y'ibikoresho, imiyoboro, imyambi y'imyambi, ibirwanisho, amagorofa, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Iterambere rihoraho mubikoresho byinshi
Inganda zikora ibintu zatangiye gukura mu myaka ya za 70.Gutezimbere ibisigazwa byiza bya pulasitike no kunoza fibre ikomeza.Yateje imbere ubwoko bwa fibre aramid yitwa Kevlar, ibaye ihitamo ryambere ryintwaro z'umubiri kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi, ubwinshi n'uburemere bworoshye.Fibre fibre nayo yatunganijwe muri iki gihe;iragenda isimbuza ibice byakozwe mubyuma.
Inganda zikora ziracyatera imbere, kandi ubwinshi mu mikurire bushingiye ahanini ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho.Umuyaga wa turbine umuyaga, byumwihariko, komeza usunike imbogamizi kandi bisaba ibikoresho bigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2021