Nibihe bigize plastike?

Ubusanzwe plastike dukoresha ntabwo ari ibintu byiza, ikozwe mubikoresho byinshi.Muri byo, polimeri ndende ni byo bintu nyamukuru bigize plastiki.Byongeye kandi, kugirango tunoze imikorere ya plastiki, ibikoresho bitandukanye byingoboka, nk'ibyuzuza, plasitike, amavuta, stabilisateur, amabara, nibindi, bigomba kongerwa kuri polymer.Imikorere myiza ya plastiki.
Isakoshi ya plastike yububiko bwa plasitike: Polimeri yo hejuru, nanone yitwa resinike ya sintetike, nikintu cyingenzi cya plastiki, kandi ibirimo muri plastiki muri rusange ni 40% kugeza 100%.Bitewe nibirimo binini hamwe nimiterere ya resin ikunze kugena imiterere ya plastiki, abantu bakunze gufata ibisigazwa bisa na plastiki.

Kwuzuza imifuka ya plastike: ibyuzuye nabyo byitwa kuzuza, bishobora kuzamura imbaraga nubushyuhe bwa plastike no kugabanya ibiciro.Kurugero, kongeramo ifu yinkwi kuri resinike irashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi, gukora plastike ya fenolike imwe muri plastiki zihenze cyane, kandi mugihe kimwe, irashobora kuzamura imbaraga za mashini.Abuzuza barashobora kugabanywamo ibice byuzuzanya hamwe n’ibintu bituzuzanya, ibyambere nkifu yinkwi, imyenda, impapuro hamwe nudusimba dutandukanye, nibindi, ibyanyuma nka fibre yibirahure, isi ya diatomaceous, asibesitosi, umukara wa karubone nibindi.
Amashanyarazi yimifuka ya plastike: Plastiseri irashobora kongera plastike nubwitonzi bwa plastiki, kugabanya ubukana, kandi bigatuma plastiki yoroshye kuyitunganya no kuyikora.Plastiseri muri rusange ni resin-miscible, idafite uburozi, impumuro nziza, ibinyabuzima bitetse cyane bihuza urumuri nubushyuhe.Bikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni phthalates.
Stabilisateur yimifuka ya plastike: Kugirango wirinde ibisigazwa bya sintetike kubora no gusenywa numucyo nubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutunganya no kubikoresha, no kongera igihe cyumurimo, hagomba kongerwaho stabilisateur kuri plastiki.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa ni stearate, epoxy resin nibindi.

Amabara yimifuka ya plastike: Amabara arashobora guha plastiki amabara atandukanye meza, meza.Irangi kama nimborera ngengabuzima bikoreshwa nkibara.
Amavuta yo mu mufuka wa plastiki: Igikorwa cyo gusiga amavuta ni ukurinda plastiki kwizirika ku cyuma mu gihe cyo kubumba, kandi icyarimwe bigatuma ubuso bwa plastike bugenda neza kandi bwiza.Amavuta akoreshwa cyane ni acide stearic na calcium yayo hamwe numunyu wa magnesium.
Usibye inyongeramusaruro yavuzwe haruguru, flame retardants, imiti ifata ifuro, imiti igabanya ubukana, nibindi birashobora kandi kongerwaho plastike kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.