Ibara rya plastike rihuye rishingiye kumabara atatu yibanze yumutuku, umuhondo nubururu, kugirango uhuze ibara ryamamaye, ryujuje ibara ryibara risabwa ryikarita yamabara, ni ubukungu, kandi ntabwo rihindura ibara mugihe cyo gutunganya no gukoresha.Byongeye kandi, amabara ya plastike arashobora kandi gutanga imirimo itandukanye kuri plastiki, nko kunoza urumuri no guhangana nikirere cya plastiki;guha plastiki imirimo imwe n'imwe idasanzwe, nk'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi;firime zitandukanye zubuhinzi zubuhinzi zifite imirimo yo guca nyakatsi cyangwa kurwanya udukoko no korora ingemwe.Nukuvuga, irashobora kandi kuzuza ibisabwa bimwe bisabwa binyuze mumabara.
Kuberako ibara ryunvikana cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya plastike, ikintu runaka mubikorwa byo gutunganya plastiki kiratandukanye, nkibikoresho byatoranijwe byatoranijwe, toner, imashini, ibipimo byerekana hamwe nibikorwa byabakozi, nibindi, hazabaho itandukaniro ryamabara.Kubwibyo, guhuza amabara ni umwuga ufatika.Mubisanzwe, dukwiye kwitondera incamake no gukusanya uburambe, hanyuma tugahuza ibitekerezo byumwuga byamabara ya plastike bihuye kugirango tunoze vuba tekinoroji yo guhuza ibara.
Niba ushaka kuzuza ibara rihuye neza, ugomba kubanza kumva ihame ryo kubyara amabara no guhuza amabara, kandi ukurikije ibi, urashobora gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubumenyi butunganijwe bwo guhuza amabara ya plastike.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 17, Newton yerekanye ko ibara ritabaho mu kintu ubwacyo, ahubwo ko ari ibisubizo by'umucyo.Newton yanga urumuri rw'izuba binyuze muri prism hanyuma ikayishushanya kuri ecran yera, izerekana ibara ryiza ryerekana amabara nkumukororombya (amabara arindwi yumutuku, orange, umuhondo, icyatsi, cyan, ubururu, nubururu).Umucyo muremure kandi mugufi kumurongo ugaragara uhuza gukora urumuri rwera.
Ibara rero, igice cyumucyo kandi kigizwe numurongo wa electromagnetiki wumurambararo wuburebure butandukanye.Iyo urumuri rwumucyo ruteganijwe ku kintu, ikintu cyohereza, gikurura cyangwa kigaragaza ibice bitandukanye byumuraba.Iyo iyi miyoboro igaragarira muburebure butandukanye ikangura amaso yabantu, izabyara amabara atandukanye mubwonko bwumuntu, kandi nuburyo amabara aza.
Ibyo bita ibara rihuye nugushingira kumyumvire yibanze yamabara atatu yibanze, hanyuma ugakoresha tekinike yamabara yinyongera, ibara ryikuramo, ibara rihuza, ibara ryuzuzanya hamwe nibara rya acromatic kugirango utegure ibara ryihariye risabwa nibicuruzwa.
Reba
Zhong Shuheng.Ibara.Beijing: Inzu y'Ubwanditsi y'Ubushinwa, 1994.
[2] Indirimbo Zhuoyi n'abandi.Ibikoresho fatizo bya plastiki ninyongera.Pekin: Inzu y'Ubwanditsi n'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga Ubuvanganzo, 2006. [3] Wu Lifeng n'abandi.Igitabo gikubiyemo imfashanyigisho.Beijing: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda, 2011.
Yu Wenjie n'abandi.Ibikoresho bya plastiki hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushushanya.Igitabo cya 3.Pekin: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda, 2010. [5] Wu Lifeng.Igishushanyo mbonera cya plastiki.Igitabo cya 2.Pekin: Itangazamakuru ry’inganda zikora imiti, 2009
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2022