Kuberako imiterere yumubiri na chimique yibikoresho byamazi bitandukanye, haribintu bitandukanye byuzuzwa mugihe cyo kuzuza.Ibikoresho byamazi byuzuzwa mubikoresho bipfunyika nibikoresho byabitswe (mubisanzwe byitwa ikigega kibika amazi), kandi uburyo bukurikira burakoreshwa.
1) Kuzuza igitutu gisanzwe
Umuvuduko usanzwe wuzuza ni ukwishingikiriza kuburemere bwibintu byuzuye byamazi yuzuye kugirango yinjire mubikoresho bipakira munsi yumuvuduko wikirere.Imashini yuzuza ibicuruzwa byamazi mubipfunyika munsi yumuvuduko wikirere byitwa imashini yuzuza ikirere.Inzira yo kuzuza umuvuduko wikirere niyi ikurikira:
In Amazi yinjira n'amazi, ni ukuvuga, ibintu byamazi byinjira muri kontineri kandi umwuka uri muri kontineri usohoka icyarimwe;
② Hagarika kugaburira amazi, ni ukuvuga, mugihe ibintu byamazi biri muri kontineri byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, kugaburira amazi bizahagarara byikora;
Kuramo amazi asigaye, ni ukuvuga gukuramo amazi asigaye mu muyoboro usohora, ukenewe kuri izo nyubako zishira mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy’ikirere cy’ikigega.Umuvuduko wa Atmospheric ukoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzuza ubukonje buke nibikoresho bitarimo gaze, nkamata, Baijiu, isosi ya soya, potion nibindi.
2) Kwuzuza Isobaric
Kwuzuza Isobaric bifashisha umwuka wafunitse mucyumba cyo hejuru cyo mu kirere cyo kubika amazi kugira ngo ushiremo ibikoresho bipakiye ku buryo imikazo yombi iba ingana, hanyuma ibintu byuzuye amazi byinjira muri kontineri n'uburemere bwayo.Imashini yuzuza ikoresheje uburyo bwa isobaric yitwa imashini yuzuza isobaric '
Inzira ya tekinoroji yo kuzuza isobaric niyi ikurikira: lation inflation isobaric;Inlet Amazi yinjira na gaze;Kureka kugaburira amazi;Kurekura umuvuduko, ni ukuvuga kurekura gaze isigaye isigaye mu icupa mukirere kugirango wirinde umubare munini wibibyimba biterwa no kugabanuka gutunguranye kumacupa, bizagira ingaruka kubipfunyika no muburyo bwuzuye.
Uburyo bwa Isobaric burakoreshwa mukuzuza ibinyobwa bisukuye, nka byeri na soda, kugirango bigabanye igihombo cya gaze (CO ν) kirimo.
3) Kuzuza icyuho
Kuzuza icyuho bikorwa muburyo bwo munsi yumuvuduko wikirere.Ifite uburyo bubiri bwibanze: bumwe nubwoko butandukanye bwumuvuduko wa vacuum, butuma imbere yikigega kibika amazi munsi yumuvuduko usanzwe, kandi kirananiza gusa imbere yikintu gipakira kugirango kibe icyuho runaka.Ibikoresho byamazi bitembera mubikoresho bipfunyika bikarangiza kuzuza ukurikije itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yabyo byombi;ubundi ni ubwoko bwa gravity vacuum, butuma ikigega cyo kubika amazi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gupakira Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwa vacuum butandukanye butandukanye bukoreshwa mubushinwa, bufite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikora neza.
Inzira yo kuzuza icyuho niyi ikurikira: ① ubusa icupa;Kwinjira no kunanirwa;Guhagarika amazi yinjira;Amazi asigaye agaruka, ni ukuvuga, amazi asigaye mu muyoboro usohoka asubira mu kigega kibikwa binyuze mu cyumba cya vacuum.
Uburyo bwa Vacuum burakwiriye kuzuza ibikoresho byamazi hamwe nubukonje buke cyane (nkamavuta, sirupe, nibindi), ibikoresho byamazi birimo vitamine (nkumutobe wimboga, umutobe wimbuto, nibindi) nibikoresho byamazi bifite ubumara (nka pesticide, nibindi. ) Ubu buryo ntibushobora gusa kunoza umuvuduko wuzuye, ariko kandi bugabanya guhuza ibikorwa nigikorwa kiri hagati yibintu byamazi hamwe numwuka usigaye muri kontineri, bityo rero bikaba byiza kongera igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa bimwe.Byongeye kandi, irashobora kugabanya guhunga imyuka yubumara namazi, kugirango bitezimbere imikorere.Ariko, ntibikwiye kuzuza vino irimo imyuka ya aromatiya, kuko izongera igihombo cya vino.
4) Kuzuza igitutu
Kuzuza igitutu ni ukugenzura icyerekezo cya piston hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya hydraulic ya mashini cyangwa pneumatike, kunyunyuza ibintu byamazi hamwe nubukonje bwinshi muri silinderi ya piston bivuye muri silinderi yabitswe, hanyuma ukabikanda ku gahato kugirango byuzuzwe.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kuzuza ibinyobwa bidasembuye nk'ibinyobwa bidasembuye.Kubera ko idafite ibintu bya colloidal, gukora ifuro biroroshye kubura, bityo irashobora guhita isuka mumacupa ituzuye yishingikirije ku mbaraga zayo, bityo byongera cyane umuvuduko wuzuye.5.Ubu buryo burakwiriye kuzuza ibikoresho byamazi bifite ubukonje buke kandi nta gaze.Ifite imiterere yoroshye ariko yuzuza umuvuduko muke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2021