Umwanya wanditseho, ariko nta bikoresho.
Birashoboka ko arikibazo cyahuye nabacuruzi benshi bo mumahanga vuba aha.Ni kangahe?
• Yakoresheje ibihumbi by'amafaranga yo gutumiza agasanduku karimo ubusa, ariko ugomba gutegereza itariki iteganijwe;
• Igipimo cy’imizigo yo mu nyanja cyazamutse, amafaranga y’umubyigano ariyongera, kandi amafaranga y’inyongera nayo yongereye ibiciro.
Ni ukubera iki habaho kubura ibikoresho?Igiterane kuruhande rumwe, kubura kurundi ruhande
Kuva iki cyorezo, ibintu byinshi byagize ingaruka ku biciro, kandi ibiciro byahinduye umubano hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, bituma inzira ihagaze neza mu bihe byashize.
Harimo no guhagarika ingendo z’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya inyanja ya pasifika n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa mbere, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa biva muri Aziya bijya mu Burayi muri Nyakanga na Kanama kubera kugabanya iryo hagarikwa, itandukaniro ry’ibihe hagati y’ibyorezo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’itandukaniro riri hagati y’igihe; umusaruro nibisabwa byateje kontineri ku byambu bya Aziya.Kuboneka byagabanutse cyane, mugihe ibyambu bimwe byabanyamerika nu Burayi bifite ikibazo cyo kongera igihe cyo guhagarara no guhagarara kwicyambu.Byongeye kandi, habuze ikibazo cya kontineri n’ahantu mu kohereza, kandi ikibazo cyo kujugunya kontineri nticyagize ingaruka kuri gahunda yo kohereza gusa, ahubwo cyagize ingaruka no gutinda kwubwato butaha.Fungura, biganisha kumurongo uhoraho.
Bitewe nibintu bitandukanye, umubare wibikoresho bigendanwa uragenda ugabanuka, ibyo bikaba bijyana nigihe cyigihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi ibicuruzwa birenze ibyifuzo.Hanyuma, hari ibintu byerekana ibintu byinshi, kutagerwaho kwahantu hamwe, no kubura ibikoresho:
Ku ruhande rumwe, mu turere twinshi two mu mahanga hari ubwinshi bwa kontineri, kubura dockers, hamwe n’amafaranga menshi yo gutegereza / amafaranga y’umubyigano hamwe n’inyongera:
Raporo yakozwe na Sosiyete itwara abantu mu nyanja ya Mediterane (MSC), ivuga ko igihe cyo gutanga amato ku cyambu cya Auckland kizatinda ku minsi 10-13, kandi ibintu bikaba bibi cyane kubera kubura abakozi ba dock, bityo hakongerwaho amafaranga y’umubyigano. azishyurwa.
Kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira, Felixstowe, kuri kontineri zose zo muri Aziya zitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa zoherejwe mu mahanga, CMA CGM izishyura amafaranga y’ibyambu by’amadorari US $ 150 kuri TEU.
Kuva ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, Hapag-Lloyd izishyuza amadorari y'Amerika 175 kuri buri gasanduku kuri metero 40 z'uburebure, zikoreshwa ku masoko y'inzira ziva mu Bushinwa (harimo na Macau na Hong Kong) zerekeza mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru na Mediterane.
Guhera ku munsi w'itegeko ryishyurirwaho ku ya 9 Ugushyingo 2020, MSC izashyiraho amafaranga y’amadorari y'Amerika 300 / TEU ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherejwe mu Burayi, Turukiya na Isiraheli ku cyambu cya Auckland muri Nouvelle-Zélande.
Byongeye kandi, guhera ku munsi umwe, ku bicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu Bushinwa imbere / Hong Kong / Tayiwani, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubuyapani na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ku cyambu cya Oakland, amafaranga y’ikirenga (PSS) azishyurwa 300 USD / TEU.
Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ingaruka z'iki cyorezo, kontineri nyinshi ntizishobora kwinjira no gusohoka mu kugenzura ubwikorezi:
Hapag Lloyd noneho azakura kontineri irimo ubusa mububiko bwabashinwa gusa mbere yuko urugendo rugera, byose bigomba gutegereza iminsi 8.
Ku ruhande rumwe, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu wongeye gusubukurwa, kandi umubare munini w’imizigo n’andi mato bategereje kontineri, kandi imizigo yo mu nyanja no gutakaza amafaranga ya cabine yariyongereye.
Kuva muri Kamena, inzira yo muri Amerika yagiye itera imbere cyane.Muri icyo gihe, inzira hafi ya zose nk'inzira nyafurika, inzira ya Mediterane, inzira y'Abanyamerika y'Epfo, inzira y'Ubuhinde na Pakisitani, n'inzira ya Nordic yariyongereye, kandi imizigo yo mu nyanja yahise igera ku bihumbi byinshi by'amadolari.Kuva ku ya 6 Ugushyingo 2020, igiciro cyoherezwa mu mahanga kuva Shenzhen kugera ku byambu byose byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya!+ USD500 / 1000/1000
Indangantego yo kuboneka kwa kontineri (CAx) irerekanwa mumibare yabonetse na xChange amamiriyoni yamakuru, (CAx agaciro karenze 0.5 yerekana ibikoresho birenze, agaciro kari munsi ya 0.5 kerekana ibikoresho bidahagije)
• Duhereye ku cyerekezo kiboneka cya kontineri, havuzwe icyambu cya Qingdao mu Bushinwa, kikaba cyaragabanutse kiva kuri 0.7 mu cyumweru cya 36 kigera kuri 0.3 ubu;
• Ku rundi ruhande, kontineri zegeranijwe ku cyambu.Kuboneka ibikoresho bya metero 40 ku cyambu cya Los Angeles ku ya 11 Nzeri byari 0.57, ugereranije na 0.11 mu cyumweru cya 35.
Ndashaka kukwibutsa ko ibura ryamasanduku ridateganijwe kuzimira mugihe gito.Umuntu wese ategura ibicuruzwa neza kandi ategura mbere yo gutumiza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2021