Ururenda rwibiti bimwe na bimwe rukora ibisigarira.Nko mu 1872, umuhanga mu bya shimi w’Abadage A. Bayer yabanje kuvumbura ko fenol na formaldehyde ishobora guhita ikora ibibyimba bitukura-byijimye cyangwa ibintu bifatanye iyo bishyushye mugihe cya acide, ariko ntibishobora kwezwa nuburyo bwa kera.hanyuma uhagarike igerageza.Nyuma yikinyejana cya 20, fenol irashobora kuboneka kubwinshi bivuye mumatara yamakara, kandi fordehide nayo ikorwa mubwinshi muburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, bityo ibicuruzwa byitabwaho byombi birashimishije cyane, kandi twizera ko bizateza imbere ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro, nubwo ari byinshi abantu bakoresheje imirimo myinshi kubwibyo., ariko ntiyageze ku bisubizo byari biteganijwe.
Mu 1904, Beckland n'abafasha be nabo bakoze ubu bushakashatsi.Intego yambere kwari ugukora irangi risimbuza ibisigazwa bisanzwe.Nyuma yimyaka itatu akora cyane, mu mpeshyi yo mu 1907, ntago hashyizweho amarangi gusa, kandi yanatanze ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nyabyo - Bakelite, izwi nka "bakelite", "bakelite" cyangwa resinine.Bakelite imaze gusohoka, abayikora ntibatinze kubona ko idashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitanga amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo binakora ibikenerwa buri munsi.Nkunda T. Edison gukora inyandiko, kandi bidatinze natangaje mumatangazo ko ibicuruzwa ibihumbi byakozwe na Bakelite., Ivumburwa rya Baekeland rero ryashimiwe nka "alchemy" yo mu kinyejana cya 20.
Mbere ya 1940, resin ya fenolike hamwe nigitereko cyamakara nkigice cyambere cyahoraga kiza kumwanya wa mbere mugusohora ibisigazwa bitandukanye bya sintetike, bigera kuri toni zirenga 200.000 kumwaka, ariko kuva icyo gihe, hamwe niterambere ryinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, polimerike yubukorikori nka polyethylene The ibisohoka bya, polypropilene, polyvinyl chloride na polystirene nabyo byakomeje kwaguka.Hamwe nogushiraho inganda nini nini zisohoka buri mwaka toni zirenga 100.000 zibyo bicuruzwa, zahindutse ubwoko bune bwibisigisigi hamwe nibisohoka byinshi muri iki gihe.
Muri iki gihe, ibinini byongeweho hamwe ninyongeramusaruro birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kubumba.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa plastiki, kandi umusaruro wumwaka ku isi ni toni miliyoni 120.Babaye ibikoresho byibanze byumusaruro, ubuzima nubwubatsi bwigihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2022